Types of

Therapy

There are many types of therapy out there, so we’ve put together this simple A–Z to make things a bit clearer. At The Nest Club, therapy is always human and flexible. You don’t need to choose a type before starting — your therapist will tailor their approach to you. If you do prefer a certain style, each therapist lists their modalities on their profile so you can choose what feels right.

Art Therapy

Uses creative processes like painting, drawing, or sculpture to explore feelings that can be hard to put into words. Particularly helpful for processing fertility challenges, grief, postnatal depression, or changes in identity after becoming a parent.

Behavioural Therapy

Focuses on changing unhelpful behaviours and habits without too much focus on the past. This can help with anxiety, compulsions, or fears that arise during pregnancy or parenthood.

Brief Therapy

A short-term, goal-focused approach that helps you make meaningful changes quickly. Ideal for parents short on time who want clear, practical support with issues like postnatal anxiety, stress, or returning to work.

Coaching

Future-focused support to help you clarify goals, grow in confidence, and make changes. Particularly supportive for parents navigating identity shifts, return-to-work decisions, or relationship changes.

Cognitive Analytic
Therapy (CAT)

Helps identify repeating patterns in your emotions and relationships, often linked to your past. Useful for breaking cycles in couple dynamics, or if parenting triggers difficult memories.

Cognitive Behavioural
Therapy (CBT)

Evidence-based therapy focusing on how thoughts affect feelings and behaviour. Effective for perinatal anxiety, intrusive thoughts, postnatal depression, and stress. Provides practical coping tools to use day to day.

Cognitive Therapy

Similar to CBT but more focused on core beliefs (e.g. ‘I’m not a good parent’). Helps challenge unhelpful self-perceptions and replace them with more compassionate, balanced ones.

Creative Therapy

Uses arts, music, writing, or movement to explore and process feelings. Helpful when words don’t feel enough, for example after pregnancy loss, birth trauma, or during overwhelming transitions.

Emotionally Focused
Therapy (EFT)

Often used in couples therapy. Helps partners recognise negative cycles, express underlying emotions, and reconnect. Particularly helpful after the stress of fertility treatment, new parenthood, or when intimacy feels lost.

Existential Therapy

Explores life’s big questions: identity, meaning, freedom, and relationships. Useful for parents feeling lost in identity shifts, or couples wanting to reconnect with shared purpose.

Eye Movement
Desensitisation and
Reprocessing (EMDR)

An evidence-based therapy for trauma. Particularly effective for birth trauma, pregnancy loss, or processing difficult past experiences. Helps the brain reprocess traumatic memories so they feel less overwhelming.

Family Therapy

Looks at the family system as a whole. Supports communication, understanding, and problem-solving. Helpful for blended families, co-parenting, or navigating big transitions like having a new baby.

Gestalt Therapy

Encourages focus on the ‘here and now’ — your immediate feelings, thoughts, and behaviours. Useful for reconnecting with yourself when parenthood feels overwhelming, or for couples who want to be more present with each other.

Humanistic Therapy

Centres on self-growth and reaching your potential, with empathy and unconditional support. Helpful when parenthood leaves you feeling unseen or like you’ve lost yourself.

Integrative Counselling

Combines techniques from different approaches to create something tailored to you. Many Nest Club therapists work in an integrative way, drawing from multiple modalities depending on your needs.

Internal Family Systems

Helps you understand the different ‘parts’ of yourself — like the anxious part, the critical part, or the nurturing part. Particularly healing in parenthood, where many old ‘parts’ can be reactivated. Encourages compassion and self-leadership.

Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

Focuses on improving relationships and communication. Often used for depression, especially in the perinatal period, where strong relationships can be a protective factor.

Jungian Therapy

Explores both personal and collective unconscious, often using dreams or symbols. Useful for people seeking deeper self-understanding, especially in identity changes after becoming a parent.

Narrative Therapy

Helps you separate yourself from your problems and re-author your story. Can be empowering for parents or couples feeling stuck in negative narratives (‘I’m failing,’ ‘We’ll never get past this’).

Person-Centred Therapy

Built on empathy, unconditional positive regard, and a safe, non-judgemental space. Helpful across fertility, pregnancy, and parenthood for processing feelings without pressure or expectation.

Psychoanalysis

A longer-term, intensive approach looking at unconscious processes. Can uncover deep-rooted issues, though often less used in short-term perinatal work.

Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

Derived from psychoanalysis, but more focused on current relationships. Particularly helpful if early family experiences are shaping struggles in your relationship or parenting.

Relationship or Couples Therapy

Supports couples in recognising and breaking distressing patterns. Helps with intimacy, communication, conflict, parenting stress, and rebuilding trust.

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)

Future-focused and practical. Helps you identify strengths and build solutions quickly. Particularly supportive when parenthood feels overwhelming and you want to see progress fast.

Systemic Therapy

Looks at patterns within a family or couple system. Useful for co-parenting, extended family dynamics, or cultural expectations.

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)

Future-focused and practical. Helps you identify strengths and build solutions quickly. Particularly supportive when parenthood feels overwhelming and you want to see progress fast.

Transactional Analysis (TA)

Explores different parts of personality (Parent, Adult, Child) and how they affect interactions. Very useful in couple therapy, where old dynamics often replay.

The Nest Club is an organisational member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP).
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